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Health & Lifestyle

Sleep cycles, password entropy and lifestyle calculators.

What these tools are for

Sleep cycle timing works on a simple premise: sleep runs in roughly 90-minute cycles, and waking at the end of one feels better than waking mid-cycle. The premise is sound and the precision is not — real cycles vary between people and across a night, so a suggested wake time is a target to aim near rather than an alarm to trust to the minute.

Password entropy is the opposite kind of estimate: it is exact, but only about the thing it measures. Entropy quantifies how large the search space is *given how the password was generated*, which is why a random 12-character string and a memorable one that merely looks similar are not remotely equivalent. Any password that came out of a human brain has far less entropy than its character count implies.

Nothing here is medical advice, and the tools that touch health are estimates from population averages rather than assessments of you.

Which one do I want?

Choosing a bedtime or alarm
Sleep cycle calculator.
Judging password strength
Password entropy — and generate randomly rather than inventing.