Calculez l'intensité lumineuse au niveau de la canopée à partir du PPFD ou lux nominal d'une lampe de culture, grâce à la loi du carré inverse et des recommandations selon le stade de croissance de la plante.
| Distance | PPFD (µmol/m²/s) | Approx lux |
|---|
Light intensity falls off with the inverse square of distance: I₂ = I₁ × (d₁ / d₂)². Doubling distance cuts intensity to a quarter.
PPFD → lux: for white LEDs roughly 1 PPFD ≈ 54 lux. For HPS ≈ 82 lux. Plants care about PPFD (photosynthetically active 400–700 nm), not lux — but lux meters are cheaper.
Battery Life Runtime Calculator (mAh)
Calculate how long a battery lasts at a given current draw — mAh to hours, Wh, and screen-on time.
Fertilizer / Nutrient Dilution Calculator
Dilute liquid fertiliser concentrate to target PPM or EC for soil and hydroponics.
Paper Size Converter (A4 / Letter / B-Series / JIS)
Convert between ISO A/B/C, US Letter / Legal / Tabloid and Japanese JIS paper sizes in mm and inches.
Font Size Converter (pt, px, rem, em, %)
Convert font sizes between pt, px, rem, em and % for web and print typography.
Time Zone Overlap Calculator (Remote Teams)
Find overlapping productive hours across up to 8 time zones for distributed teams.
Word Count to Pages Converter (Book / Essay / Manuscript)
Estimate pages from word count by genre, font, size and spacing — novel, essay, manuscript, blog.
